2 Samuel 2:13

Authorized King James Version

And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, and met together by the pool of Gibeon: and they sat down, the one on the one side of the pool, and the other on the other side of the pool.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיוֹאָ֨ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
צְרוּיָ֜ה
of Zeruiah
tserujah, an israelitess
#4
וְעַבְדֵ֤י
and the servants
a servant
#5
דָוִד֙
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
יָֽצְא֔וּ
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
וַֽיִּפְגְּשׁ֛וּם
and met
to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה
and the other on the other side of the pool
a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
#10
גִּבְע֖וֹן
of Gibeon
gibon, a place in palestine
#11
יַחְדָּ֑ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#12
וַיֵּ֨שְׁב֜וּ
and they sat down
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
אֵ֤לֶּה
these or those
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה
and the other on the other side of the pool
a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
#16
מִזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#17
וְאֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה
and the other on the other side of the pool
a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
#20
מִזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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